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I hereby certify that I agreed to submit the manuscript entitled as below to the Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education with the following statements:

1. Copyright transfer

Copyright of this manuscript shall be transferred to the Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education if it is published in the Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education. It means that if any persons including authors want to use the contents of this manuscript, they should receive the written permission from the Society and the source of contents should be clarified. All authors contributed to this manuscript actually and intellectually and have responsibility equally to this manuscript. This manuscript was not published or considered for publication to any other scientific journals in the world. This manuscript is original and there is no copyright problem, defamation and privacy intrusion. Any legal or ethical damage should not be directed to the Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education due to this manuscript.

2. Disclosures / Conflict of interest

We authors clarified that we have or have not had a relevant duality of interest with a company whose products or services are directly related to the subject matter of their manuscript. A relevant duality of interest includes employment, membership on the board of directors or any fiduciary relationship, membership on a scientific advisory panel or other standing scientific/medical committee, ownership of stock, receipt of honoraria of consulting fees, or receipt of financial support or grants for research.

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